Diabetic eye disease is a group of eye conditions that can affect people with diabetes. These include diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, cataracts, and glaucoma. Each of these conditions can lead to severe vision loss or blindness if not treated properly. Understanding and recognizing the symptoms early can help in managing and preventing serious complications. The Laser Eye Center of Miami is dedicated to providing comprehensive care and education to help our patients maintain their eye health.
Blurred Vision
One of the most common symptoms of diabetic eye disease is blurred vision. This can occur due to fluctuating blood sugar levels, which can cause the lens inside the eye to swell. While occasional blurred vision might not be alarming, persistent blurriness should prompt a visit to an eye care professional.
Floaters and Spots
Floaters, or tiny specks that seem to drift through your field of vision, are another symptom to watch for. These floaters can be a sign of diabetic retinopathy, where the blood vessels in the retina are damaged. This condition can cause bleeding inside the eye, leading to these visible floaters.
Difficulty Seeing at Night
Difficulty seeing at night or in low-light conditions can be another indicator of diabetic eye disease. This symptom might be associated with cataracts, which are more common in people with diabetes. Cataracts cause the lens of the eye to become cloudy, leading to impaired vision, especially in dim lighting.
Colors Appear Faded or Washed Out
Colors appearing faded or less vibrant can be a subtle symptom of diabetic macular edema. This condition occurs when fluid accumulates in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for detailed vision. The buildup of fluid can distort vision and color perception.
Eye Pain or Pressure
While less common, some individuals with diabetic eye disease might experience pain or pressure in their eyes. This could be related to neovascular glaucoma, a type of glaucoma that develops when new blood vessels grow on the iris and block the normal flow of fluid out of the eye, increasing intraocular pressure.
Take Charge of Your Eye Health
Your vision is vital, and taking proactive steps to monitor and maintain your eye health is essential. If you have diabetes, prioritize regular eye exams and be vigilant about any changes in your vision. The Laser Eye Center of Miami is here to support you with state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and expert care. Don’t wait for symptoms to worsen — schedule your eye exam today and take charge of your eye health.